El liderazgo pedagógico y la implicación del profesorado como factores de éxito en centros de entornos desfavorecidos en España
Resumen
Las investigaciones en educación y desigualdades muestran que el entorno socioeconómico de las familias es uno de los factores que condicionan en mayor medida el logro de los resultados académicos. Sin embargo, sin negar la influencia de los factores externos, las investigaciones ponen también de relieve el papel clave que pueden tener la institución educativa y los agentes escolares en las trayectorias y el logro del éxito académico de los jóvenes en situación de mayor vulnerabilidad. Y constatan que escuelas con similares perfiles de estudiantes alcanzan logros diferenciados
Este artículo presenta los resultados de un proyecto de investigación cuyo objetivo ha sido identificar los factores que contribuyen al éxito académico en escuelas de educación primaria y secundaria obligatoria situadas en entornos socioeconómicos desfavorecidos de cuatro grandes ciudades en España (Barcelona, Madrid, Sevilla y Valencia). La investigación muestra la importancia que sobre los resultados académicos tienen las dimensiones institucionales internas y la incidencia del liderazgo pedagógico de la dirección y del profesorado en el logro académico.
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