DOI: https://doi.org/10.7203/LEEME.48.21417

Estudio exploratorio de las interacciones musicales entre hermanos/as en el entorno cotidiano


Resumen


Es evidente que en el seno familiar se producen interacciones musicales entre hermanos/as y que estas tienen una transcendencia importante en el desarrollo musical de ambos participantes. Este artículo presenta datos de un estudio sobre estas interacciones de las que aún se sabe muy poco. Los/as participantes son hermanos/as de entre dos y seis años de tres familias catalanas de características similares. Los datos se recogen mediante el DLP (Digital Language Processor) de LENA®, una grabadora de audio que puede grabar hasta 16 horas con una alta calidad y de forma no intrusiva, que lleva puesta el hermano menor. Las grabaciones se recogen de forma periódica y durante un día entero, y se completan con notas de voz narradas por las familias para facilitar información del contexto de ese día. Los datos se analizan con una tabla validada que permite extraer información de cuatro dimensiones: 1) orden de participación; 2) lugar; 3) tipo de intervención, y 4) fuente. Los resultados revelan, entre otra información, que: a) en la mayor parte de las interacciones el hermano mayor empieza y el menor termina la interacción; b) que las interacciones se producen mayoritariamente en el hogar; c) que la imitación y la sincronía son las tipologías de interacción más utilizadas, y d) que las interacciones se basan por igual en canciones o en improvisaciones.


Palabras clave


Educación Infantil; educación musical; educación en casa y en la vida familiar; hermanos/as.

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Referencias


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