Pobreza y salud
Resumen
Las enfermedades no se distribuyen aleatoriamente entre la población, los condicionantes socioeconómicos influyen poderosamente en generar enfermedad. Existen importantes evidencias, recogidas de la epidemiología, la economía de la salud y las ciencias sociales, que demuestran cómo la pobreza o las crisis económicas generan desigualdades en salud, tanto a nivel individual como poblacional. Para eliminar las desigualdades en salud es imprescindible la iniciativa de las instituciones públicas y de las organizaciones de la sociedad civil, además de establecer un marco de cooperación entre todas ellas. Esta necesidad se hace más aún urgente en el contexto de crisis que vivimos, en el que la brecha económica entre clases se está acentuando mientras que las políticas del estado del bienestar se debilitan.
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